feat: Token Exchange (RFC 8693) (#255)
This change implements OAuth2 Token Exchange in OP according to RFC 8693 (and client code) Some implementation details: - OP parses and verifies subject/actor tokens natively if they were issued by OP - Third-party tokens verification is also possible by implementing additional storage interface - Token exchange can issue only OP's native tokens (id_token, access_token and refresh_token) with static issuer
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16 changed files with 961 additions and 59 deletions
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@ -1,11 +1,399 @@
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package op
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import (
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"errors"
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"context"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"strings"
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"time"
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httphelper "github.com/zitadel/oidc/v2/pkg/http"
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"github.com/zitadel/oidc/v2/pkg/oidc"
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)
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// TokenExchange will handle the OAuth 2.0 token exchange grant ("urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange")
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func TokenExchange(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, exchanger Exchanger) {
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RequestError(w, r, errors.New("unimplemented"))
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type TokenExchangeRequest interface {
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GetAMR() []string
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GetAudience() []string
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GetResourses() []string
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GetAuthTime() time.Time
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GetClientID() string
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GetScopes() []string
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GetSubject() string
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GetRequestedTokenType() oidc.TokenType
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GetExchangeSubject() string
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GetExchangeSubjectTokenType() oidc.TokenType
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GetExchangeSubjectTokenIDOrToken() string
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GetExchangeSubjectTokenClaims() map[string]interface{}
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GetExchangeActor() string
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GetExchangeActorTokenType() oidc.TokenType
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GetExchangeActorTokenIDOrToken() string
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GetExchangeActorTokenClaims() map[string]interface{}
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SetCurrentScopes(scopes []string)
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SetRequestedTokenType(tt oidc.TokenType)
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SetSubject(subject string)
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}
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type tokenExchangeRequest struct {
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exchangeSubjectTokenIDOrToken string
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exchangeSubjectTokenType oidc.TokenType
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exchangeSubject string
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exchangeSubjectTokenClaims map[string]interface{}
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exchangeActorTokenIDOrToken string
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exchangeActorTokenType oidc.TokenType
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exchangeActor string
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exchangeActorTokenClaims map[string]interface{}
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resource []string
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audience oidc.Audience
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scopes oidc.SpaceDelimitedArray
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requestedTokenType oidc.TokenType
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clientID string
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authTime time.Time
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subject string
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetAMR() []string {
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return []string{}
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetAudience() []string {
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return r.audience
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetResourses() []string {
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return r.resource
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetAuthTime() time.Time {
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return r.authTime
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetClientID() string {
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return r.clientID
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetScopes() []string {
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return r.scopes
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetRequestedTokenType() oidc.TokenType {
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return r.requestedTokenType
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetExchangeSubject() string {
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return r.exchangeSubject
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetExchangeSubjectTokenType() oidc.TokenType {
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return r.exchangeSubjectTokenType
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetExchangeSubjectTokenIDOrToken() string {
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return r.exchangeSubjectTokenIDOrToken
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetExchangeSubjectTokenClaims() map[string]interface{} {
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return r.exchangeSubjectTokenClaims
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetExchangeActor() string {
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return r.exchangeActor
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetExchangeActorTokenType() oidc.TokenType {
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return r.exchangeActorTokenType
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetExchangeActorTokenIDOrToken() string {
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return r.exchangeActorTokenIDOrToken
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetExchangeActorTokenClaims() map[string]interface{} {
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return r.exchangeActorTokenClaims
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) GetSubject() string {
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return r.subject
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) SetCurrentScopes(scopes []string) {
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r.scopes = scopes
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) SetRequestedTokenType(tt oidc.TokenType) {
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r.requestedTokenType = tt
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}
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func (r *tokenExchangeRequest) SetSubject(subject string) {
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r.subject = subject
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}
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// TokenExchange handles the OAuth 2.0 token exchange grant ("urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange")
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func TokenExchange(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, exchanger Exchanger) {
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tokenExchangeReq, clientID, clientSecret, err := ParseTokenExchangeRequest(r, exchanger.Decoder())
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if err != nil {
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RequestError(w, r, err)
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}
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tokenExchangeRequest, client, err := ValidateTokenExchangeRequest(r.Context(), tokenExchangeReq, clientID, clientSecret, exchanger)
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if err != nil {
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RequestError(w, r, err)
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return
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}
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resp, err := CreateTokenExchangeResponse(r.Context(), tokenExchangeRequest, client, exchanger)
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if err != nil {
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RequestError(w, r, err)
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return
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}
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httphelper.MarshalJSON(w, resp)
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}
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// ParseTokenExchangeRequest parses the http request into oidc.TokenExchangeRequest
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func ParseTokenExchangeRequest(r *http.Request, decoder httphelper.Decoder) (_ *oidc.TokenExchangeRequest, clientID, clientSecret string, err error) {
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err = r.ParseForm()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, "", "", oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("error parsing form").WithParent(err)
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}
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request := new(oidc.TokenExchangeRequest)
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err = decoder.Decode(request, r.Form)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, "", "", oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("error decoding form").WithParent(err)
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}
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var ok bool
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if clientID, clientSecret, ok = r.BasicAuth(); ok {
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clientID, err = url.QueryUnescape(clientID)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, "", "", oidc.ErrInvalidClient().WithDescription("invalid basic auth header").WithParent(err)
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}
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clientSecret, err = url.QueryUnescape(clientSecret)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, "", "", oidc.ErrInvalidClient().WithDescription("invalid basic auth header").WithParent(err)
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}
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}
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return request, clientID, clientSecret, nil
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}
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// ValidateTokenExchangeRequest validates the token exchange request parameters including authorization check of the client,
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// subject_token and actor_token
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func ValidateTokenExchangeRequest(
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ctx context.Context,
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oidcTokenExchangeRequest *oidc.TokenExchangeRequest,
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clientID, clientSecret string,
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exchanger Exchanger,
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) (TokenExchangeRequest, Client, error) {
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if oidcTokenExchangeRequest.SubjectToken == "" {
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return nil, nil, oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("subject_token missing")
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}
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if oidcTokenExchangeRequest.SubjectTokenType == "" {
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return nil, nil, oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("subject_token_type missing")
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}
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storage := exchanger.Storage()
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teStorage, ok := storage.(TokenExchangeStorage)
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if !ok {
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return nil, nil, oidc.ErrUnsupportedGrantType().WithDescription("token_exchange grant not supported")
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}
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client, err := AuthorizeTokenExchangeClient(ctx, clientID, clientSecret, exchanger)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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if oidcTokenExchangeRequest.RequestedTokenType != "" && !oidcTokenExchangeRequest.RequestedTokenType.IsSupported() {
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return nil, nil, oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("requested_token_type is not supported")
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}
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if !oidcTokenExchangeRequest.SubjectTokenType.IsSupported() {
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return nil, nil, oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("subject_token_type is not supported")
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}
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if oidcTokenExchangeRequest.ActorTokenType != "" && !oidcTokenExchangeRequest.ActorTokenType.IsSupported() {
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return nil, nil, oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("actor_token_type is not supported")
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}
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exchangeSubjectTokenIDOrToken, exchangeSubject, exchangeSubjectTokenClaims, ok := GetTokenIDAndSubjectFromToken(ctx, exchanger,
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oidcTokenExchangeRequest.SubjectToken, oidcTokenExchangeRequest.SubjectTokenType, false)
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if !ok {
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return nil, nil, oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("subject_token is invalid")
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}
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var (
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exchangeActorTokenIDOrToken, exchangeActor string
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exchangeActorTokenClaims map[string]interface{}
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)
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if oidcTokenExchangeRequest.ActorToken != "" {
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exchangeActorTokenIDOrToken, exchangeActor, exchangeActorTokenClaims, ok = GetTokenIDAndSubjectFromToken(ctx, exchanger,
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oidcTokenExchangeRequest.ActorToken, oidcTokenExchangeRequest.ActorTokenType, true)
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if !ok {
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return nil, nil, oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("actor_token is invalid")
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}
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}
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req := &tokenExchangeRequest{
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exchangeSubjectTokenIDOrToken: exchangeSubjectTokenIDOrToken,
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exchangeSubjectTokenType: oidcTokenExchangeRequest.SubjectTokenType,
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exchangeSubject: exchangeSubject,
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exchangeSubjectTokenClaims: exchangeSubjectTokenClaims,
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exchangeActorTokenIDOrToken: exchangeActorTokenIDOrToken,
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exchangeActorTokenType: oidcTokenExchangeRequest.ActorTokenType,
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exchangeActor: exchangeActor,
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exchangeActorTokenClaims: exchangeActorTokenClaims,
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subject: exchangeSubject,
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resource: oidcTokenExchangeRequest.Resource,
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audience: oidcTokenExchangeRequest.Audience,
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scopes: oidcTokenExchangeRequest.Scopes,
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requestedTokenType: oidcTokenExchangeRequest.RequestedTokenType,
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clientID: client.GetID(),
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authTime: time.Now(),
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}
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err = teStorage.ValidateTokenExchangeRequest(ctx, req)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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err = teStorage.CreateTokenExchangeRequest(ctx, req)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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return req, client, nil
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}
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func GetTokenIDAndSubjectFromToken(
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ctx context.Context,
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exchanger Exchanger,
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token string,
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tokenType oidc.TokenType,
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isActor bool,
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) (tokenIDOrToken, subject string, claims map[string]interface{}, ok bool) {
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switch tokenType {
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case oidc.AccessTokenType:
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var accessTokenClaims oidc.AccessTokenClaims
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tokenIDOrToken, subject, accessTokenClaims, ok = getTokenIDAndClaims(ctx, exchanger, token)
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claims = accessTokenClaims.GetClaims()
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case oidc.RefreshTokenType:
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refreshTokenRequest, err := exchanger.Storage().TokenRequestByRefreshToken(ctx, token)
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if err != nil {
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break
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}
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tokenIDOrToken, subject, ok = token, refreshTokenRequest.GetSubject(), true
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case oidc.IDTokenType:
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idTokenClaims, err := VerifyIDTokenHint(ctx, token, exchanger.IDTokenHintVerifier(ctx))
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if err != nil {
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break
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}
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tokenIDOrToken, subject, claims, ok = token, idTokenClaims.GetSubject(), idTokenClaims.GetClaims(), true
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}
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if !ok {
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if verifier, ok := exchanger.Storage().(TokenExchangeTokensVerifierStorage); ok {
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var err error
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if isActor {
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tokenIDOrToken, subject, claims, err = verifier.VerifyExchangeActorToken(ctx, token, tokenType)
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} else {
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tokenIDOrToken, subject, claims, err = verifier.VerifyExchangeSubjectToken(ctx, token, tokenType)
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}
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if err != nil {
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return "", "", nil, false
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}
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return tokenIDOrToken, subject, claims, true
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}
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return "", "", nil, false
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}
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return tokenIDOrToken, subject, claims, true
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}
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// AuthorizeTokenExchangeClient authorizes a client by validating the client_id and client_secret
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func AuthorizeTokenExchangeClient(ctx context.Context, clientID, clientSecret string, exchanger Exchanger) (client Client, err error) {
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if err := AuthorizeClientIDSecret(ctx, clientID, clientSecret, exchanger.Storage()); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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client, err = exchanger.Storage().GetClientByClientID(ctx, clientID)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, oidc.ErrInvalidClient().WithParent(err)
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}
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return client, nil
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}
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func CreateTokenExchangeResponse(
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ctx context.Context,
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tokenExchangeRequest TokenExchangeRequest,
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client Client,
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creator TokenCreator,
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) (_ *oidc.TokenExchangeResponse, err error) {
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var (
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token, refreshToken, tokenType string
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validity time.Duration
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)
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switch tokenExchangeRequest.GetRequestedTokenType() {
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case oidc.AccessTokenType, oidc.RefreshTokenType:
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token, refreshToken, validity, err = CreateAccessToken(ctx, tokenExchangeRequest, client.AccessTokenType(), creator, client, "")
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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tokenType = oidc.BearerToken
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case oidc.IDTokenType:
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token, err = CreateIDToken(ctx, IssuerFromContext(ctx), tokenExchangeRequest, client.IDTokenLifetime(), "", "", creator.Storage(), client)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// not applicable (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8693#section-2-2-1-2-6)
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tokenType = "N_A"
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default:
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// oidc.JWTTokenType and other custom token types are not supported for issuing.
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// In the future it can be considered to have custom tokens generation logic injected via op configuration
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// or via expanding Storage interface
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oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("requested_token_type is invalid")
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}
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exp := uint64(validity.Seconds())
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return &oidc.TokenExchangeResponse{
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AccessToken: token,
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IssuedTokenType: tokenExchangeRequest.GetRequestedTokenType(),
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TokenType: tokenType,
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ExpiresIn: exp,
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RefreshToken: refreshToken,
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Scopes: tokenExchangeRequest.GetScopes(),
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}, nil
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}
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func getTokenIDAndClaims(ctx context.Context, userinfoProvider UserinfoProvider, accessToken string) (string, string, oidc.AccessTokenClaims, bool) {
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tokenIDSubject, err := userinfoProvider.Crypto().Decrypt(accessToken)
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if err == nil {
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splitToken := strings.Split(tokenIDSubject, ":")
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if len(splitToken) != 2 {
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return "", "", nil, false
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}
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return splitToken[0], splitToken[1], nil, true
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}
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accessTokenClaims, err := VerifyAccessToken(ctx, accessToken, userinfoProvider.AccessTokenVerifier(ctx))
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if err != nil {
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return "", "", nil, false
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}
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return accessTokenClaims.GetTokenID(), accessTokenClaims.GetSubject(), accessTokenClaims, true
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}
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